Today, we will discuss a topic that many people are very concerned about—dark circles. Many believe their dark circles are severe and that no matter how much eye cream they apply, there is no improvement. So, what exactly causes these dark circles? Let me explain.
First of all, there is no eye cream that can completely eliminate dark circles because their causes are quite complex. However, eye creams can help improve the condition to some extent. By understanding the causes of dark circles, we can target treatment more effectively.
The formation of dark circles can be attributed to three main causes: melanin deposition, thinning skin, and the light and shadow effect. Let’s analyze these causes one by one.
First, melanin deposition is one of the most common reasons. This is often related to sun exposure. Many people troubled by dark circles notice that the skin around their eyes is darker than on other parts of their face, which is a sign of pigment deposition. The appearance of pigmented dark circles is often accompanied by genetic factors, as people with darker skin tend to accumulate more melanin around the eye area. Additionally, symptoms like allergic rhinitis can cause people to rub their eyes unconsciously, leading to chronic inflammation over time, which can exacerbate dark circles.
The second reason is thinning skin. The skin around the eyes is relatively thin, and if the underlying veins become visible, it can result in apparent dark circles. In such cases, using products that effectively thicken the skin, such as retinoids, can help improve the situation. Meanwhile, products containing caffeine and vitamin K can also help constrict blood vessels, reducing the visibility of dark circles.
Finally, the third reason for dark circles is the light and shadow effect. Sometimes, the height of the brow bone or the prominence of the tear trough can make the eyes appear darker. In such situations, relying solely on eye cream or laser treatments may not bring improvement; surgical intervention or fillers may be needed for better results.
So, what methods can improve or eliminate dark circles? Firstly, some dark circles are hereditary, and in these cases, makeup can help conceal them slightly. Secondly, sun protection is crucial, especially for the skin around the eyes, so be sure to take proper sun protection measures. For pigmented dark circles, gentle exfoliating products like mandelic acid or fruit acids can be considered, along with eye creams containing whitening ingredients such as arbutin, tranexamic acid, and vitamin C to enhance the suppression of melanin.
If dark circles persist despite using eye cream, it’s time to consider other factors, including potential issues with insulin resistance. If the dark circles are caused by issues such as eye bags or tear troughs, it’s advisable to seek medical assistance, such as laser treatment or surgery.