Today, let’s discuss the issue of stretch marks and weight gain striae, which many women often face after pregnancy or fluctuations in weight. The medical term for stretch marks is “Striae Distensae,” referring to scars that occur due to skin stretching. Both stretch marks and weight gain striae arise from the skin being physically pulled and belong to the same category.
The formation of stretch marks typically occurs in three stages. Initially, they appear red, signifying that the tissue is inflamed; over time, they may change to black and ultimately turn into light white, depressed scars. Research indicates that intervening during the newly formed red stage is more effective. The earlier treatment begins, the better the results tend to be. Once in the later stages, although treatment is still possible, the risk of side effects and hyperpigmentation increases.
So, how can we effectively prevent stretch marks from forming? Doctors recommend considering certain ingredients during pregnancy, such as Vitamin E, along with oily products like white oil for skin care, which can help reduce the appearance of stretch marks. However, if weight gain occurs too rapidly during pregnancy, stretch marks may still appear. Often, the formation of stretch marks is genetically determined.
If, unfortunately, you discover numerous stretch marks after childbirth, how should you address this? Currently known effective treatments include retinoids, Vitamin C, and alpha hydroxy acids. Retinoids can stimulate collagen production; although they may cause redness and swelling in the early stages of use, prolonged use can provide certain benefits in improving stretch marks. Vitamin C is also recognized as an essential component for enhancing collagen production.
Laser treatment has become another option for addressing stretch marks. Although lasers can improve the appearance of stretch marks, complete removal is unlikely. Early stretch marks can benefit from pulse dye laser therapy, which targets the early vascular issues. For those that have started to sink, fractional laser or microneedling radiofrequency treatments can improve skin texture and indentation issues.
It is crucial to note that these treatments require multiple sessions, usually recommended every 4 to 6 weeks, with a total of 4 to 6 sessions typically needed. Each patient’s situation is different, so the treatment plan for stretch marks should be personalized. Ultimately, with proper treatment and no subsequent weight gain, these types of marks can be managed.
If you are willing to face the challenges of pregnancy, doctors suggest considering treatment after your first child, as this can lead to more effective early scar treatment. Controlling weight gain during pregnancy is key to preventing stretch marks.