First, what exactly is a mole? Medically, a mole is a benign tumor primarily composed of proliferating melanocytes. Depending on its development time, moles can be classified into congenital and acquired types, with the latter being a common concern for many people. Acquired moles may appear due to sun exposure, painful sunburn, or other environmental factors. Particularly among individuals in their twenties and thirties, the number of moles often peaks.
However, not all moles are safe; in certain cases, they may develop into malignant melanoma, which requires serious attention. We should closely observe any moles on our bodies, especially when they show significant changes. Below are three simple self-check principles to help determine if you should see a doctor.
The first principle is the “Ugly Duckling Principle.” Healthy moles should have a certain consistency in appearance; if you notice one mole that looks distinctly different from the others, you should be vigilant. The second principle is to observe newly appeared moles, particularly those that you have never noticed before. Malignant melanoma often arises from previously benign moles. The third principle is to check for changes in moles, including changes in shape, color, size, or the appearance of ulcers and bleeding.
You can self-assess using the ABCDE guidelines: if you notice asymmetry, irregular borders, uneven color, a diameter greater than 6 millimeters, or rapid changes, seek medical assistance promptly.
As for treating benign moles, the most common method today is laser treatment. Different types of moles require appropriate laser treatment, such as CO2 laser or other vaporizing lasers. It’s important to note that not all moles can be removed in one go due to differing depths; trying to rush the process may lead to scarring. Generally, it is recommended to undergo several treatments. If laser treatment does not yield noticeable results after multiple sessions, surgical removal is a reliable option, although this may also leave scars.
Most importantly, regardless of whether you opt for laser or surgery, personal post-operative care is equally essential, such as controlling blood sugar levels, regularly cleaning the wound, and following the instructions of doctors or nursing staff, all of which can significantly improve the quality of post-operative recovery.
In summary, mole removal should not be taken lightly. It is vital to correctly understand the nature of moles and seek medical help to avoid unnecessary harm. Do not be misled by various home remedies found online; avoid trying out such methods carelessly. If you have any doubts, always consult with a doctor to ensure your health and safety.