When dealing with acne, certain types demand particular attention, and cystic acne is a serious condition that should not be overlooked. This type of acne is not only painful but can also leave scars or other aftereffects if not handled correctly. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of cystic acne and its treatment methods is crucial for preventing future skin issues.
Cystic acne differs from regular pustules in that it typically appears swollen and firm, accompanied by intense pain. In contrast, ordinary pustules can be gently squeezed to release pus. Generally, cystic acne can reach several centimeters in diameter. Its onset is usually due to a buildup of comedones and allergic reactions to oil, accompanied by a strong inflammatory response.
When the skin becomes inflamed, cells and blood can easily enter the acne, causing it to swell. Therefore, upon discovering cystic acne, it is essential to seek medical assistance as soon as possible for drainage or corticosteroid injections to alleviate the inflammatory response. If cystic acne has persisted on the face for more than two weeks, immediate medical attention is even more crucial, as it is likely to leave scars.
It is particularly important to note that many people experience cystic acne in the chin area. If a patient has a tendency to scar or develop keloids, extra caution must be exercised with cystic acne on the chin. In such cases, it is critical to manage the inflammatory response within two weeks to promote rapid healing of the skin and reduce the risk of keloid formation.
There are several treatment options for cystic acne: First, an injection of corticosteroids (commonly known as an acne shot) is the most effective and rapid solution, capable of quickly reducing swelling and alleviating pain. Second, draining the pus can be effective; if the inflammation has not matured yet, it may not yield significant results. However, once a soft area is felt with pain upon touching, it is even more necessary to seek medical drainage to relieve pain and inflammation. Third, taking antibiotics can effectively target the root cause of cystic acne, especially when there are multiple acne lesions, making early treatment vital.
Cystic acne is a common and troublesome skin issue, and seeking medical attention and proper treatment as early as possible can significantly reduce the risk of scarring.